Excel BI - Excel Challenge 836

excel-challenges
excel-formulas
🔰 Populate the Index for the groups as well as running total.
Published

March 24, 2026

Illustration for Excel BI - Excel Challenge 836

Challenge Description

🔰 Populate the Index for the groups as well as running total. Groups are separated by blanks.

Solutions

library(tidyverse)
library(readxl)

path = "Excel/800-899/836/836 Index and Running Total.xlsx"
input = read_excel(path, range = "A2:A21")
test  = read_excel(path, range = "C2:D21")

result = input %>%
  mutate(`Group Index` = replace(cumsum(is.na(Data)) + 1, is.na(Data), NA)) %>%
  mutate(`Running Sum` = cumsum(Data), .by = `Group Index`) %>%
  select(-Data)

all.equal(result, test)
  • Logic: Read the workbook ranges needed for the challenge; Derive the required intermediate columns; Aggregate or rank the data at the required grouping level.
  • Strengths: The code maps the workbook rule into a compact, reproducible pipeline.
  • Areas for Improvement: The solution assumes the workbook layout and selected ranges remain stable, so any structural change in the sheet would require small adjustments.
  • Gem: The elegant part is how little code is needed once the correct intermediate representation is chosen.
import pandas as pd

path = "800-899/836/836 Index and Running Total.xlsx"

input = pd.read_excel(path, usecols="A", skiprows=1, nrows=20)
test = pd.read_excel(path, usecols="C:D", skiprows=1, nrows=20)

input['Group Index'] = (input['Data'].isna().cumsum() + 1).where(~input['Data'].isna())
input['Running Sum'] = input.groupby('Group Index')['Data'].cumsum()
result = input.drop(columns=['Data'])

print(result.equals(test))

The Python version follows the same grouped logic and keeps the transformation explicit in a dataframe pipeline.

Difficulty Level

Easy / Medium

The business rule is clear, though the workbook still needs a few transformation steps to reach the expected output.